East Africa
(Redirected from Eastern Africa)
Region in Africa
East Africa is a region of the African continent that includes a number of countries and territories. It is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and historical significance. The region is characterized by its geographical features, including the Great Rift Valley, highlands, and coastal areas along the Indian Ocean.
Geography[edit | edit source]
East Africa is bordered by the Red Sea to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Great Lakes region to the west. The region includes countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia.
The Great Rift Valley runs through East Africa, creating a series of lakes, mountains, and fertile highlands. This geological feature is a result of tectonic activity and is one of the most prominent features of the region.
History[edit | edit source]
East Africa has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It is home to some of the earliest human ancestors, as evidenced by archaeological findings in the region.
Pre-colonial Period[edit | edit source]
The region was inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Nilotic and Cushitic peoples. The Swahili Coast was a hub of trade and cultural exchange, connecting Africa with the Middle East and Asia.
Colonial Era[edit | edit source]
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, East Africa was colonized by European powers. Germany, Britain, and Italy established colonies in the region, leading to significant changes in the social and political landscape.
Post-independence[edit | edit source]
Following World War II, East African countries began to gain independence. The process was often marked by political struggles and conflicts, as new nations sought to establish their identities and governance structures.
Culture[edit | edit source]
East Africa is culturally diverse, with a multitude of languages, traditions, and customs. The region is known for its music, dance, and art, which reflect the rich heritage of its people.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of East Africa is varied, with agriculture, tourism, and mining being significant sectors. The region is known for its production of coffee, tea, and flowers, as well as its wildlife tourism.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD