Ecdysozoa

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The topic provided combines two distinct subjects: "Cornish Americans" and "Ecdysozoa." Given the nature of the request, I will create two separate sections within this single article to address each topic comprehensively.

Cornish Americans[edit | edit source]

Cornish Americans are citizens of the United States who are fully or partially of Cornish descent. Cornwall is a historic county in the southwest of England. The Cornish people are recognized as one of the Celtic nations, with a rich cultural heritage and a language (Cornish) that has experienced a revival in recent times.

History[edit | edit source]

The migration of Cornish people to the United States dates back to the 19th century, primarily driven by the decline of the once-thriving tin and copper mining industries in Cornwall. Many Cornish miners, renowned for their mining expertise, emigrated to find work in the mining sectors of states such as Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, and California. These migrants brought with them their rich cultural traditions, including Cornish wrestling, music, and cuisine, most notably the Cornish pasty.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Cornish Americans have played a significant role in preserving and celebrating their Cornish heritage. Annual festivals such as Kernow in the USA and St. Piran's Day celebrations serve to maintain the cultural identity and community spirit among Cornish American populations. The Cornish pasty, a traditional meat and vegetable filled pastry, has become a popular dish in areas with significant Cornish American communities.

Organizations[edit | edit source]

Several organizations, such as the Cornish American Heritage Society, have been established to promote Cornish culture and history in the United States. These organizations often organize events, provide educational resources, and support cultural exchange programs between Cornwall and the United States.

Ecdysozoa[edit | edit source]

Ecdysozoa is a major clade of invertebrate animals known for their shared characteristic of ecdysis, the process of molting or shedding the outer cuticle as they grow. This group encompasses a wide range of organisms, including arthropods (such as insects, spiders, and crustaceans), nematodes (roundworms), and several other less well-known phyla.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

The defining feature of Ecdysozoa is the ecdysis process, which is controlled by hormones. This process allows these animals to grow by shedding their exoskeleton and expanding their bodies before forming a new, larger exoskeleton. Other characteristics common among ecdysozoans include a bilateral symmetry, a complete digestive system, and a cuticle that is made of various organic compounds.

Classification[edit | edit source]

Ecdysozoa is considered one of the largest groups in the animal kingdom, with its members vastly outnumbering those of other animal clades. The classification of Ecdysozoa has evolved with advances in molecular phylogenetics, which have provided a clearer understanding of the relationships between the different groups within this clade.

Importance[edit | edit source]

Ecdysozoans play crucial roles in ecosystems and human economies. Arthropods, for example, include key pollinators, predators of pests, and vectors of diseases. Nematodes, while many are parasitic to plants and animals (including humans), also include species that are vital for soil health.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD