Edam cheese

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Edam cheese is a semi-hard cheese that originates from the Netherlands, specifically the town of Edam in the province of North Holland. Edam is known for its spherical shape with a pale yellow interior and a coat, or rind, of red paraffin wax. Made from part-skimmed cow's milk, it is one of the most important and recognizable cheeses from the Netherlands, contributing significantly to the country's cheese-making tradition and its international cheese market.

History

The history of Edam cheese dates back to the 12th century, making it one of the oldest cheeses still produced today. It gained popularity in the 14th and 15th centuries due to its ability to age well and its resistance to spoilage, qualities that made it an excellent choice for long sea voyages and for export. The cheese became a staple for sailors and was traded extensively across Europe and beyond.

Production

The production of Edam cheese involves a process of heating the milk, adding rennet to coagulate it, and then pressing the curds into molds. The cheese is then soaked in a brine solution, which helps to develop its distinctive flavor and acts as a preservative. After brining, the cheese is coated with paraffin wax to prevent it from drying out. Edam ages for at least four weeks, but can be aged for several months to develop a stronger flavor.

Characteristics

Edam cheese is characterized by its mild, slightly salty, and nutty flavor. It has a firm but smooth texture. As the cheese ages, its flavor becomes sharper and more pronounced. The cheese is traditionally formed into balls weighing between 1 to 2 kilograms, but it can also be found in other shapes, such as blocks or wedges. The red wax coating is a distinctive feature, although younger Edam cheeses may be coated in black or yellow wax.

Culinary Uses

Edam cheese is versatile in the kitchen and can be used in a variety of dishes. It is often served with fruits such as pears and apples, making it a popular choice for cheese platters. Edam melts well, making it suitable for sandwiches, sauces, and baked dishes. It is also commonly consumed with crackers and bread.

Nutritional Information

Edam cheese is a good source of protein and calcium, but it is also high in fat and sodium. It is considered a healthier option compared to other cheeses due to its lower fat content, resulting from the use of part-skimmed milk in its production.

Cultural Significance

Edam cheese holds a significant place in Dutch culture and cuisine. It is a symbol of the country's rich history of cheese-making and trade. The town of Edam hosts a traditional cheese market, reenacting the way cheese was traded in the past, which has become a significant tourist attraction.

See Also

• Gouda cheese
• Cheese
• Dutch cuisine

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