Edinburg

Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian, it is located in the southeastern part of the country, on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth. As of the 2021 census, the city has a population of approximately 540,000, making it the second most populous city in Scotland after Glasgow.

History

Edinburgh's history dates back to ancient times, with the earliest known human habitation in the area dating back to the Bronze Age. The city's modern history began in the 12th century, when King David I of Scotland established it as one of the major centres of his kingdom.

Geography

Edinburgh is known for its stunning scenery, with a landscape dominated by the Edinburgh Castle and the ancient Arthur's Seat volcano. The city is divided into the Old Town and the New Town, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Edinburgh is a vibrant cultural hub, hosting the world's largest annual international arts festival, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The city is also home to a number of national institutions, including the National Museum of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery.

Education

The city is renowned for its high standard of education, with the University of Edinburgh being one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world.

Economy

Edinburgh's economy is diverse and robust, with key sectors including finance, tourism, creative industries, and education. The city is the second largest financial centre in the UK, after London.

Transport

Edinburgh is well-connected by transport links, with Edinburgh Airport providing international flights, and Edinburgh Waverley railway station offering rail connections across the UK.

See also

• List of cities in Scotland
• History of Scotland
• Culture of Scotland