Midlothian

Midlothian
Council area
Midlothian within Scotland
Coordinates:
Area
• Total	354 km2 (137 sq mi)
Population  (2019)
• Total	83,240
Area code(s)	0131
Website	www.midlothian.gov.uk

Midlothian is a council area located in the southeastern part of Scotland. It is situated to the south of the City of Edinburgh and is bordered by the council areas of Scottish Borders, East Lothian, and West Lothian. With a population of approximately 83,240 as of 2019, Midlothian covers an area of 354 square kilometers.

History

The history of Midlothian dates back to ancient times. The area was originally inhabited by the Celtic tribe known as the Votadini. During the Roman occupation of Britain, the region was part of the province of Britannia. The Romans built several forts and roads in the area, including the Roman Fort at Cramond.

In the medieval period, Midlothian became an important center of power and trade. The town of Dalkeith emerged as the administrative capital of the region and the seat of the Duke of Buccleuch. The area was known for its agricultural productivity and the mining of coal and limestone.

Geography

Midlothian is characterized by diverse landscapes, including rolling hills, fertile farmland, and wooded areas. The Pentland Hills form a prominent feature in the southern part of the council area, offering stunning views and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. The River Esk flows through the region, providing a natural boundary between Midlothian and East Lothian.

Economy

The economy of Midlothian has evolved over the years. Historically, the region was known for its coal mining industry, which played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution. However, the decline of the coal industry led to a shift towards other sectors such as manufacturing, retail, and services. Today, Midlothian is home to a range of industries, including technology, renewable energy, and tourism.

Culture

Midlothian has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites and landmarks. The region is home to several castles, including Dalhousie Castle and Crichton Castle, which attract visitors from around the world. The area also hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its history, arts, and local traditions.

Education

Midlothian is served by a number of primary and secondary schools, providing education to the local population. The region is also home to the Edinburgh College Midlothian Campus, offering further education and vocational courses. Additionally, the nearby city of Edinburgh provides access to several prestigious universities and colleges.

Transport

Midlothian benefits from excellent transport links, making it easily accessible for residents and visitors. The region is served by a network of roads, including the A7 and the A68, which connect Midlothian to other parts of Scotland. Public transportation is provided by buses and trains, with regular services to Edinburgh and other nearby areas.

Notable People

Midlothian has been home to many notable individuals throughout history. One such figure is the renowned Scottish author Sir Walter Scott, who resided in the region and drew inspiration from its landscapes for his literary works. Other notable individuals associated with Midlothian include politicians, artists, and sports personalities.

External links

• Midlothian Council Official Website
• Visit Midlothian - Official Tourism Website