West Lothian

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West Lothian in Scotland

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Shale bing, Niddry. - geograph.org.uk - 45995

The imperial gazetteer of Scotland; or, Dictionary of Scottish topography, compiled from the most recent authorities, and forming a complete body of Scottish geography, physical, statistical, and (14595853358)

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Linlithgow Museum (geograph 6272788)

Armadale from the north-west

West Lothian is a county located in the central Lowlands of Scotland. It borders Edinburgh to the east, Lanarkshire to the west, Falkirk to the north, and the Scottish Borders to the south. The administrative centre of West Lothian is Livingston, which is one of the main towns alongside Bathgate, Linlithgow, and Broxburn.

History

West Lothian's history is rich and varied, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Iron Age. The area was known to the Romans, who built the Antonine Wall across what is now the northern boundary of West Lothian. In the medieval period, the region was a part of the Kingdom of Scotland and saw many battles and skirmishes between the Scots and the English.

During the Industrial Revolution, West Lothian experienced significant growth due to the mining of coal and shale oil, leading to an increase in the population and the development of new towns and industries. However, the decline of these industries in the late 20th century led to economic challenges for the region.

Geography

West Lothian is characterized by a mix of urban and rural landscapes. The Almond River and the Union Canal are significant waterways that run through the county. The region also features parts of the Pentland Hills and is known for its natural beauty, including several country parks and nature reserves.

Economy

Today, West Lothian has a diverse economy with sectors such as retail, manufacturing, and technology playing significant roles. Livingston, in particular, has become a hub for technology companies and retail, hosting one of the largest indoor shopping centers in Scotland, the Livingston Designer Outlet.

Culture and Community

West Lothian has a vibrant cultural scene with numerous festivals, museums, and galleries. The Linlithgow Palace, birthplace of Mary, Queen of Scots, is a notable historical site that attracts many visitors. The county also has a strong community spirit, with various local events and activities throughout the year.

Education

The region is served by West Lothian Council, which oversees education. There are numerous primary and secondary schools, as well as West Lothian College, which offers further and higher education opportunities.

Transport

West Lothian benefits from excellent transport links, including the M8 motorway, which provides direct access to Edinburgh and Glasgow. The county also has several railway stations, offering connections to major cities and towns across Scotland.

See Also

• Livingston, West Lothian
• Linlithgow
• Bathgate
• Broxburn, West Lothian