Edville Gerhardt Abbott

American orthopedic surgeon

Edville Gerhardt Abbott (1871–1938) was an American orthopedic surgeon known for his pioneering work in the treatment of scoliosis and other spinal deformities. He developed a non-surgical method for correcting spinal curvature, which became widely known as the "Abbott Method."

Early life and education

Edville Gerhardt Abbott was born in Hancock, Maine in 1871. He pursued his undergraduate studies at Bowdoin College, where he graduated in 1893. Abbott then attended the Harvard Medical School, earning his medical degree in 1897. His early interest in orthopedics led him to further specialize in the field, focusing on innovative treatments for spinal conditions.

Career

Edville Gerhardt Abbott

Abbott began his medical career at the Maine General Hospital in Portland, Maine, where he worked as an orthopedic surgeon. His work primarily involved the treatment of scoliosis, a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. At the time, scoliosis was often treated with invasive surgical procedures, which carried significant risks and complications.

Development of the Abbott Method

Abbott's most notable contribution to orthopedics was the development of a non-surgical treatment for scoliosis. This method involved the use of plaster casts and corrective exercises to gradually realign the spine. The process was designed to be less invasive and more patient-friendly than traditional surgical approaches.

Results of the Abbott Method

The Abbott Method gained recognition for its effectiveness in treating scoliosis without the need for surgery. It involved the application of a series of plaster jackets, which were molded to the patient's body in a corrected position. Over time, these jackets helped to reshape the spine, reducing curvature and improving posture.

Legacy

Abbott's work had a significant impact on the field of orthopedics, particularly in the treatment of spinal deformities. His method provided a viable alternative to surgery, offering hope to many patients who were unable or unwilling to undergo invasive procedures. The Abbott Method was widely adopted in the early 20th century and influenced subsequent developments in non-surgical scoliosis treatment.

Personal life

Abbott was known for his dedication to his patients and his innovative approach to medicine. He was married and had several children. Throughout his career, he remained committed to advancing the field of orthopedics and improving patient outcomes.

Death

Edville Gerhardt Abbott passed away in 1938, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and compassion in the field of orthopedic surgery.

Related pages

• Scoliosis
• Orthopedic surgery
• Bowdoin College
• Harvard Medical School

Abbott's residence at 68 High Street