Edward Parrish

American pharmacist and educator

Edward Parrish (May 31, 1822 – September 9, 1872) was a prominent American pharmacist, educator, and the first president of Swarthmore College. He played a significant role in the development of pharmaceutical education in the United States and was a key figure in the establishment of Swarthmore College, a Quaker institution.

Early life and education

Edward Parrish was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, into a family with strong Quaker roots. He was the son of Dr. Joseph Parrish, a well-known physician, and Susanna Cox Parrish. Edward was educated in the Quaker tradition, which emphasized simplicity, peace, integrity, community, equality, and stewardship.

Career in pharmacy

Parrish began his career in pharmacy by apprenticing with a local pharmacist in Philadelphia. He quickly developed a passion for the field and became involved in the burgeoning movement to professionalize pharmacy in the United States. In 1849, he opened his own pharmacy in Philadelphia, which became a center for pharmaceutical education and innovation.

Contributions to pharmaceutical education

Edward Parrish was instrumental in the founding of the American Pharmaceutical Association (APhA) in 1852, where he served as its first secretary. He was a strong advocate for the establishment of standards in pharmaceutical practice and education. Parrish was also a professor of materia medica and pharmacy at the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, where he influenced many students who would go on to become leaders in the field.

Swarthmore College

Edward Parrish, first president of Swarthmore College

In 1864, Edward Parrish was appointed as the first president of Swarthmore College, a new institution founded by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) to provide higher education in a coeducational setting. Under his leadership, Swarthmore College opened its doors in 1869. Parrish was committed to the Quaker principles of equality and education for all, and he worked tirelessly to establish a curriculum that reflected these values.

Presidency and educational philosophy

Parrish's presidency at Swarthmore was marked by his dedication to creating an inclusive and rigorous academic environment. He believed in the importance of a broad liberal arts education and was a proponent of coeducation at a time when it was still a novel concept. His efforts laid the foundation for Swarthmore's future as a leading liberal arts college.

Later life and legacy

Edward Parrish resigned from his position at Swarthmore College in 1871 due to health reasons. He continued to be active in educational and pharmaceutical circles until his death in 1872. Parrish's contributions to pharmacy and education have left a lasting impact, and he is remembered as a pioneer in both fields.

Related pages

• Swarthmore College
• American Pharmaceutical Association
• Philadelphia College of Pharmacy