Edward William Pritchard

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Dr. E. W. Pritchard
The Taylor grave, Grange Cemetery
Harper's weekly (1865) (14578541609)

Edward William Pritchard (1825 – 28 July 1865) was an English physician who became infamous as a poisoner. His crimes and subsequent execution captivated Victorian society and were extensively covered in contemporary media. Pritchard was the last person to be publicly executed in Glasgow, Scotland.

Early Life[edit | edit source]

Edward William Pritchard was born in 1825 in Southsea, Hampshire, England. Details about his early life are sparse, but he pursued a career in medicine, which led him to join the Royal Navy. He served as a surgeon's apprentice but his career was marred by controversy and allegations of incompetence.

Career and Personal Life[edit | edit source]

After leaving the Navy, Pritchard settled in Scotland, where he established a medical practice. He married Mary Jane Taylor in 1851, and the couple had several children. Despite his respectable facade, Pritchard's personal and professional life was fraught with scandal, including accusations of adultery and professional misconduct.

Crimes[edit | edit source]

Pritchard's descent into criminality culminated in the poisoning of his wife, Mary Jane, and his mother-in-law, Jane Taylor, in 1865. He administered poison to them over a period, leading to their deaths. The motive behind the murders was believed to be his infatuation with a young woman, with whom he sought to start a new life.

Trial and Execution[edit | edit source]

Pritchard was arrested and tried for the murders of his wife and mother-in-law. The evidence against him was overwhelming, and he was found guilty on both counts. His trial was a sensation, drawing huge public interest and media coverage. Pritchard was sentenced to death by hanging.

On 28 July 1865, Edward William Pritchard was executed in front of a large crowd outside the Glasgow Green. His execution marked the last public hanging in the city, signaling the end of an era in British capital punishment history.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The case of Edward William Pritchard is remembered as one of the most notorious in Victorian criminal history. It highlighted issues of professional ethics in medicine, the use of poison as a murder weapon, and the public's fascination with crime and punishment. Pritchard's life and crimes have been the subject of various books and articles, contributing to the enduring interest in criminal cases from the period.


This biography of a person notable in the field of crime or criminal justice is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD