Edwin Hamilton Davis

Edwin Hamilton Davis

Edwin Hamilton Davis (January 22, 1811 – May 15, 1888) was an American archaeologist and physician known for his pioneering work in the field of mound excavation in the United States. He is best known for his collaboration with Ephraim George Squier on the seminal work "Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley," which was the first publication of the Smithsonian Institution.

Early Life and Education

Edwin Hamilton Davis was born in Ross County, Ohio. He pursued his education at Kenyon College, where he developed an interest in archaeology and medicine. After completing his studies, he earned a medical degree from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine.

Archaeological Work

Davis's most significant contribution to archaeology was his extensive work on the mound structures in the Ohio Valley. Along with Ephraim George Squier, he conducted detailed surveys and excavations of these ancient earthworks. Their collaborative work culminated in the publication of "Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley" in 1848, which documented the mound builder cultures and their artifacts.

The publication was groundbreaking as it provided the first comprehensive record of the prehistoric mounds and earthworks in the United States. It included detailed maps, illustrations, and descriptions of the various sites they studied. This work laid the foundation for future archaeological research in North America.

Medical Career

In addition to his archaeological pursuits, Davis had a successful career as a physician. He practiced medicine in Chillicothe, Ohio, and was known for his dedication to the medical profession. His medical practice did not hinder his archaeological interests, and he continued to contribute to both fields throughout his life.

Legacy

Edwin Hamilton Davis is remembered as a pioneer in American archaeology. His meticulous documentation and analysis of the mound structures provided valuable insights into the ancient cultures of the Mississippi Valley. His work remains a cornerstone in the study of North American prehistory.

Selected Works

• "Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley" (1848) - Co-authored with Ephraim George Squier

See Also

• Ephraim George Squier
• Mound Builders
• Smithsonian Institution
• Ohio Valley
• Kenyon College
• University of Cincinnati College of Medicine