Ehretia saligna

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Ehretia membranifolia habit

Ehretia saligna is a species of flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It is native to parts of Africa and is known for its distinctive characteristics and uses in traditional medicine.

Description

Ehretia saligna is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. The tree has a slender trunk and a rounded crown. The bark is typically greyish-brown and may become fissured with age. The leaves are simple, alternate, and lanceolate, with a glossy green appearance. They are usually 5-10 cm long and 2-4 cm wide.

Flowers and Fruits

The flowers of Ehretia saligna are small, white, and fragrant, arranged in terminal or axillary clusters. Each flower has five petals and is about 1 cm in diameter. The flowering season usually occurs in the spring. The fruit is a drupe, which turns from green to black as it matures. The drupes are about 1 cm in diameter and contain a single seed.

Habitat

Ehretia saligna is commonly found in savannas, woodlands, and along riverbanks. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of climatic conditions, from semi-arid to sub-humid environments.

Uses

The tree is valued for its medicinal properties. Various parts of the plant, including the leaves, bark, and roots, are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as fever, respiratory issues, and skin conditions. The wood of Ehretia saligna is also used for making tools and as fuel.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Ehretia saligna has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently listed as threatened. However, habitat destruction and overharvesting for medicinal use could pose future risks to its population.

Related Pages

• Boraginaceae
• Flowering plant
• Traditional medicine
• Savanna
• Woodland