Ekiben

Japan Pic 1 Bento

3b42202

Ekiben (16942832905).jpg

巡回強化中 (19719167566)

Ofuna ken ekiben booth

TRA Bento pork ribs rice from Xizhi inside 20130316.jpg

Ekiben (駅弁) is a type of bento boxed meal that is sold at railway stations and on trains throughout Japan. The term is a combination of the words "eki" (駅), meaning "station," and "ben" (弁), which is short for "bento" (弁当), a Japanese term for a meal served in a box.

History

The history of ekiben dates back to the late 19th century during the Meiji period. The first ekiben is believed to have been sold at Utsunomiya Station in Tochigi Prefecture in 1885. It consisted of simple rice balls with pickled ume (plum) and a slice of takuan (pickled radish).

Types of Ekiben

Ekiben can vary greatly depending on the region and the season. Some common types include:

• Makunouchi Bento (幕の内弁当): A traditional type of bento that includes a variety of small dishes such as rice, fish, meat, pickles, eggs, and vegetables.
• Shinkansen Bento (新幹線弁当): Specially designed ekiben for passengers on the Shinkansen (bullet train). These often feature regional specialties.
• Kaiseki Bento (懐石弁当): A more luxurious type of ekiben that mimics the multi-course kaiseki meal, often including high-quality ingredients and elaborate presentation.

Regional Variations

Each region in Japan offers its own unique ekiben, often featuring local ingredients and culinary traditions. Some notable examples include:

• Hokkaido (北海道): Known for its seafood ekiben, such as crab and salmon roe.
• Kansai (関西): Features ekiben with ingredients like takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes).
• Kyushu (九州): Offers ekiben with regional specialties like karashi mentaiko (spicy cod roe) and tonkotsu (pork bone broth) flavored dishes.

Cultural Significance

Ekiben is more than just a meal; it is a cultural experience that reflects the diversity and richness of Japanese cuisine. It is also a popular souvenir for travelers, often beautifully packaged and designed to be enjoyed on long train journeys.

Modern Trends

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in ekiben, with new and innovative types being introduced. Some modern trends include:

• Themed Ekiben: Featuring popular characters from anime and manga.
• Dietary-Specific Ekiben: Catering to various dietary needs such as vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options.

See Also

• Bento
• Japanese cuisine
• Rail transport in Japan
• Shinkansen