Eknath

Eknath 2003 stamp of India

Eknath (1533–1599) was a prominent Marathi saint, poet, and scholar in the Bhakti tradition of Hinduism in India. He is considered one of the major saints of the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra, and his literary works have had a significant impact on the Marathi language and Marathi literature. Eknath is best known for his abhangs (devotional poems) and his scholarly work, the Eknathi Bhagwat, which is a Marathi commentary on the 11th Skanda of the Bhagavata Purana.

Life

Eknath was born in Paithan, Maharashtra, in a Brahmin family. His early life was marked by a deep interest in spirituality and religion. He became a disciple of Janardan Swami, who was a direct disciple of Dnyaneshwar, another revered saint in Maharashtra. Eknath's teachings and works emphasized the importance of personal devotion to Lord Krishna and the need for a moral and ethical life.

Works

Eknath's contributions to Marathi literature and the Bhakti movement are immense. His works include:

• Eknathi Bhagwat: This is Eknath's magnum opus, a commentary on the Bhagavata Purana, which is revered in the Bhakti tradition. It made the philosophical teachings of the Bhagavata Purana accessible to the common people in their own language.
• Bhavarth Ramayana: Eknath's Marathi retelling of the Ramayana, which emphasizes the devotional aspects of the story.
• Abhangs: Eknath composed numerous abhangs, or devotional poems, dedicated to Lord Krishna. These poems are still sung in Maharashtra and have a significant place in Marathi culture and music.
• Gavlan: A collection of songs that describe the playful and loving interactions between Lord Krishna and the gopis.

Philosophy

Eknath's philosophy centered around the concept of Bhakti or devotion to God. He advocated for a life of simplicity, ethical conduct, and devotion to God. Eknath believed that true devotion was not just about ritualistic practices but about leading a life that reflects the principles of truth, love, and compassion. He was also a strong proponent of social equality and spoke against the caste system and discrimination.

Legacy

Eknath's legacy in the Bhakti movement and Marathi literature is profound. He played a crucial role in the cultural and spiritual life of Maharashtra. His teachings and works continue to inspire people across generations. Eknath's emphasis on devotion, moral living, and social equality has left a lasting impact on the Bhakti tradition and Marathi culture.

See Also

• Sant Dnyaneshwar
• Tukaram
• Bhakti movement
• Marathi literature