Eleutherococcus senticosus

Eleutherococcus senticosus is a species of small, woody shrub in the family Araliaceae native to Northeastern Asia. It is commonly known as Siberian ginseng because it is often used as a substitute for ginseng in traditional medicine. However, it is not a true ginseng and is distinguished by having several stems arising from its base.

Description

Eleutherococcus senticosus grows to about 2 meters in height. It is a deciduous shrub that loses its leaves in the fall. The leaves are palmately compound, with 5-7 leaflets. The flowers are small, yellow, and hermaphroditic, and are followed by black berries.

Distribution and habitat

Eleutherococcus senticosus is native to Russia, China, Korea, and Japan. It grows in mixed and coniferous mountain forests, forming low undergrowth or is found in groups in thickets and edges. It is sometimes found in oak groves at the foot of cliffs, very rarely in high forest riparian woodland.

Uses

Eleutherococcus senticosus is used in herbal medicine as an adaptogen, a substance that increases the body's resistance to stress. It is also used to increase endurance and improve overall health. The root is used to make medicine.

Cultivation

Eleutherococcus senticosus is cultivated in many parts of the world for its medicinal properties. It prefers a well-drained soil in a sunny position. It is hardy to zone 3. It is propagated by seed or root division.

Research

Research into the medicinal properties of Eleutherococcus senticosus is ongoing. Some studies suggest that it may have potential benefits for improving mental performance and reducing symptoms of stress.

See also

• Araliaceae
• Ginseng
• Herbal medicine
• Adaptogen