Elfriede Paul

German physician and resistance fighter

Elfriede Paul (14 January 1900 – 30 August 1981) was a German physician and a member of the Red Orchestra resistance group during World War II. She was notable for her contributions to medicine and her courageous activities against the Nazi regime.

Early Life and Education

Elfriede Paul was born in Berlin, Germany. She pursued her education in medicine, a field in which she would later make significant contributions. Her early life was marked by a strong commitment to social justice and equality, values that would guide her throughout her career and resistance activities.

Medical Career

Paul completed her medical studies and became a practicing physician. Her work in medicine was characterized by a dedication to improving public health and advancing medical knowledge. She was particularly interested in the social aspects of medicine, advocating for better healthcare access for all segments of society.

Resistance Activities

During World War II, Elfriede Paul became involved with the Red Orchestra, a resistance group that opposed the Nazi regime. The group was involved in gathering intelligence and disseminating anti-Nazi propaganda. Paul played a crucial role in these activities, using her medical expertise to support the resistance.

The Schulze-Boysen Group, part of the Red Orchestra

Arrest and Imprisonment

In 1942, Paul was arrested by the Gestapo for her involvement with the Red Orchestra. She was subjected to harsh interrogations and imprisonment. Despite the difficult conditions, she remained steadfast in her beliefs and did not betray her comrades.

Post-War Life

After the war, Elfriede Paul continued her work in medicine. She was involved in rebuilding the healthcare system in post-war Germany, focusing on improving medical education and public health policies. Her contributions were recognized by her peers, and she became a respected figure in the medical community.

Death and Legacy

Elfriede Paul passed away on 30 August 1981. She is remembered as a courageous resistance fighter and a dedicated physician. Her legacy lives on through her contributions to medicine and her unwavering commitment to justice and equality.

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Grave of Elfriede Paul in Ahrenshoop

Related Pages

• Red Orchestra (espionage)
• World War II
• Nazi Germany
• Resistance during World War II