Elizabeth Ness MacBean Ross
Scottish medical doctor and missionary
Elizabeth Ness MacBean Ross (14 February 1878 – 14 February 1915) was a pioneering Scottish medical doctor and missionary known for her work in Nigeria and her contributions to the field of tropical medicine.
Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]
Elizabeth Ness MacBean Ross was born in Inverness, Scotland, on 14 February 1878. She was the daughter of John Ross, a solicitor, and his wife, Elizabeth MacBean. From a young age, Ross showed a keen interest in the sciences, which led her to pursue a career in medicine. She attended the University of Glasgow, where she graduated with a degree in medicine in 1901. During her time at university, she was one of the few women in her class, reflecting the gender barriers of the time.
Medical Career[edit | edit source]
After completing her medical degree, Ross worked at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Glasgow. Her interest in tropical diseases led her to further her studies in this field. She obtained a diploma in tropical medicine from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, which was one of the leading institutions for tropical medicine at the time.
Missionary Work in Nigeria[edit | edit source]
In 1907, Ross joined the Church of Scotland's mission in Calabar, Nigeria. Her work there involved treating a wide range of tropical diseases, including malaria, sleeping sickness, and leprosy. She was known for her dedication to her patients and her efforts to improve public health conditions in the region. Ross also played a significant role in training local healthcare workers, thereby contributing to the sustainability of medical services in the area.
Contributions to Tropical Medicine[edit | edit source]
Ross's work in Nigeria provided valuable insights into the treatment and management of tropical diseases. She conducted research on the transmission and prevention of malaria, which was a major health issue in the region. Her efforts in public health education helped reduce the incidence of infectious diseases among the local population.
Later Years and Legacy[edit | edit source]
In 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Ross returned to the United Kingdom to offer her services. She joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and was stationed in Malta, where she worked in military hospitals treating wounded soldiers. Unfortunately, Ross contracted a severe illness and passed away on her 37th birthday, 14 February 1915.
Ross's legacy is remembered for her pioneering spirit and her contributions to medicine and public health. She broke barriers for women in medicine and left a lasting impact on the communities she served.
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