Ella P. Stewart

EllaPStewart

Ella P. Stewart (1893–1987) was one of the first African-American female pharmacists in the United States. Born Ella Nora Phillips in Stringtown, West Virginia, Stewart overcame numerous challenges related to her race and gender to become a pioneer in her field. Her legacy extends beyond her professional achievements, encompassing her efforts in civil rights, community service, and mentorship.

Early Life and Education

Ella P. Stewart was born on March 6, 1893, in Stringtown, West Virginia, to Henry and Ida Phillips. Despite the limited educational opportunities for African Americans in the early 20th century, Stewart was determined to pursue higher education. After completing her primary education, she attended Storer College in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, a school established to educate formerly enslaved individuals.

In pursuit of her dream to become a pharmacist, Stewart moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where she enrolled in the University of Pittsburgh's School of Pharmacy. In 1916, she graduated with honors, becoming one of the first African-American women to earn a degree in pharmacy in the United States.

Career

After obtaining her pharmacy degree, Stewart faced significant barriers to employment due to her race and gender. However, her perseverance led her to Toledo, Ohio, where she eventually co-owned a pharmacy with her husband, William Stewart. The pharmacy became a community hub, offering not only medical prescriptions but also a space for social and political gatherings.

Throughout her career, Stewart was an active member of various professional organizations, including the American Pharmaceutical Association and the National Pharmaceutical Association, an organization focused on representing minority pharmacists in the United States.

Civil Rights and Community Involvement

Ella P. Stewart's contributions extended beyond her pharmacy. She was deeply involved in civil rights activism and community service. Stewart served as president of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACWC) from 1948 to 1952, where she worked tirelessly to promote education, civil rights, and the welfare of African-American women and children.

She also played a significant role in international advocacy, representing the United States at various international conferences focused on women's rights and health issues. Stewart's efforts in promoting equality and justice earned her numerous awards and recognitions throughout her life.

Legacy

Ella P. Stewart passed away on November 27, 1987, leaving behind a legacy of resilience, leadership, and service. Her life's work paved the way for future generations of African-American women in pharmacy and other professional fields. In honor of her contributions, the Ella P. Stewart Academy for Girls in Toledo, Ohio, was named after her, serving as a testament to her impact on education and community service.

In recognition of her pioneering achievements and dedication to civil rights, Stewart's life and career continue to be celebrated. Her story is a powerful example of overcoming adversity and making significant contributions to society, pharmacy, and the fight for equality.

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