Embalmer

Embalmer is a professional who is trained in the art and science of, and may or may not be licensed depending on the jurisdiction, preservation of human remains by treating them (in its modern form with chemicals) to forestall decomposition. The goal is to keep them suitable for public display at a funeral, for religious reasons, or for medical and scientific purposes such as their use as anatomical specimens.

History

The embalming process focuses on the sanitization and preservation of the body. This practice of preserving the body began in ancient civilizations, notably among the Egyptians, who believed in life after death. The Egyptians developed a method of preserving bodies so they would remain lifelike, which involved removing the internal organs, treating the body with natural preservatives, and then wrapping the body in linen.

Modern Embalming

Modern embalming techniques are not the result of a single practitioner, but rather the accumulation of many decades, even centuries, of research, trial and error, and invention. A standardized version of modern embalming techniques came about in the United States during the American Civil War and gained widespread popularity.

Procedure

The typical embalming process usually involves four parts: arterial embalming, cavity embalming, hypodermic embalming, and surface embalming. The process involves the use of chemicals such as formaldehyde, methanol, ethanol, phenol, and water.

Role in Funeral Industry

Embalming has become a standard practice in the funeral industry in the United States and Canada, where it is not uncommon for bodies to be put on public display. Embalmers are licensed professionals who are trained in the art and science of embalming and are responsible for ensuring that the body is prepared in a manner that honors the deceased and helps the family to begin the grieving process.

See Also

• Funeral
• Mortuary science
• Preservation (library and archival science)

References

Embalmer Resources
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