Emblem of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Coat of arms of Crimean ASSR

Emblem of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
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Adopted	1921

The Emblem of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was the official emblem of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Crimean ASSR), a part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) within the Soviet Union. The emblem was adopted in 1921 and used until the republic was abolished in 1945.

Design

The design of the emblem was based on the state emblem of the Soviet Union, featuring elements that symbolized the agricultural and industrial strength of the region. The emblem included the following elements:

• A red star at the top, symbolizing the Communist Party and the unity of the Soviet republics.
• A hammer and sickle in the center, representing the unity of workers and peasants.
• A rising sun, symbolizing the future of the Soviet people.
• Sheaves of wheat and other crops, representing the agricultural wealth of the Crimean ASSR.
• A red ribbon with the motto "Workers of the world, unite!" in both Russian and Crimean Tatar.

Historical Context

The Crimean ASSR was established on October 18, 1921, as part of the RSFSR. It was one of the first autonomous republics within the Soviet Union, created to provide a degree of self-governance to the diverse ethnic groups in the region, including Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, and others.

During its existence, the Crimean ASSR underwent significant political and social changes, including the collectivization of agriculture and the Great Purge. The emblem served as a symbol of the Soviet government's authority and its vision for the future of the region.

Abolition

In 1945, following the deportation of the Crimean Tatars and other ethnic groups accused of collaborating with the Nazis during World War II, the Crimean ASSR was abolished. The territory was reorganized as the Crimean Oblast within the RSFSR, and the emblem was replaced with that of the new administrative unit.

Legacy

The emblem of the Crimean ASSR remains a historical symbol of the region's Soviet past. It is studied by historians and enthusiasts of Soviet heraldry and serves as a reminder of the complex history of Crimea during the 20th century.

See also

• Emblem of the Soviet Union
• Emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
• Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
• Crimean Oblast
• History of Crimea