Emblem of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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The Emblem of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was the official symbol of the Mordovian ASSR, a constituent republic of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) within the Soviet Union. The emblem was used from 1934 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1990.

Design and Symbolism

The emblem of the Mordovian ASSR was designed in accordance with the principles of socialist heraldry, which were common among the emblems of the Soviet republics. The emblem featured the following elements:

• Red Star: Positioned at the top of the emblem, the red star symbolized the Communist Party and its guiding role in the Soviet state.
• Hammer and Sickle: Central to the emblem, the hammer and sickle represented the unity of the workers and peasants, a key tenet of Soviet ideology.
• Wheat Sheaves: Encircling the emblem, the wheat sheaves symbolized agriculture and the fertility of the land, highlighting the agrarian aspect of the Mordovian economy.
• Sunrise: The rising sun depicted in the background symbolized the bright future of socialism and the dawn of a new era for the Mordovian people.
• Ribbon with Inscription: A ribbon bearing the motto "Workers of the world, unite!" in both Russian and the Mordovian languages encircled the emblem, emphasizing international solidarity.

Historical Context

The Mordovian ASSR was established in 1934 as part of the Soviet policy of granting limited autonomy to various ethnic groups within the USSR. The emblem was adopted to reflect the identity and aspirations of the Mordovian people within the framework of Soviet socialism.

The design of the emblem was heavily influenced by the Emblem of the Soviet Union and the Emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, as it incorporated similar elements such as the hammer and sickle, red star, and wheat sheaves.

Changes and Evolution

Throughout its existence, the emblem of the Mordovian ASSR underwent minor modifications to align with changes in Soviet heraldic standards and to incorporate local cultural elements. However, the core symbolism remained consistent, reflecting the enduring influence of Soviet ideology.

Dissolution and Legacy

With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Mordovian ASSR was transformed into the Republic of Mordovia, a federal subject of the Russian Federation. The emblem was replaced by a new symbol reflecting the republic's new status and identity.

The emblem of the Mordovian ASSR remains a historical artifact, representing a period in the region's history marked by Soviet governance and ideology.

Also see

• Emblem of the Soviet Union
• Emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
• Republic of Mordovia
• Socialist heraldry