Emil Bessels

Emil Bessels 1880 (cropped)

Emil Bessels (June 2, 1847 – March 30, 1888) was a German Arctic explorer, physician, and naturalist. He is best known for his role as the chief scientist and medical officer of the ill-fated Polaris expedition led by Charles Francis Hall.

Early Life and Education

Emil Bessels was born in Heidelberg, Grand Duchy of Baden, Germany. He studied medicine and natural sciences at the University of Heidelberg and later at the University of Jena. His early academic work focused on zoology and botany, which laid the foundation for his later contributions to Arctic exploration.

Polaris Expedition

In 1871, Bessels joined the Polaris expedition as the chief scientist and medical officer. The expedition aimed to reach the North Pole and was led by American explorer Charles Francis Hall. During the expedition, Bessels conducted extensive scientific research, including meteorological, geological, and biological studies.

Controversy and Hall's Death

The Polaris expedition faced numerous challenges, including the mysterious death of its leader, Charles Francis Hall. Hall fell ill and died under suspicious circumstances, leading to speculation and controversy. Bessels, as the medical officer, was involved in the investigation of Hall's death. Some theories suggest that Hall may have been poisoned, but no conclusive evidence was found.

Aftermath and Legacy

Despite the expedition's difficulties, Bessels' scientific contributions were significant. He published several papers on the findings from the Polaris expedition, particularly in the fields of meteorology and natural history. His work provided valuable insights into the Arctic environment and its ecosystems.

Later Life

After the Polaris expedition, Bessels continued his scientific work in Germany. He held various academic positions and continued to publish research on natural sciences. Bessels passed away on March 30, 1888, in Stuttgart, Germany.

Related Pages

• Polaris expedition
• Charles Francis Hall
• North Pole
• Arctic exploration
• University of Heidelberg
• University of Jena