End-stage disease

End-stage disease refers to the final stages of a disease when treatment can no longer halt its progression. This term is often used in the context of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, kidney disease, and liver disease. It is also used to describe the final stages of infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS.

Definition

The term "end-stage" is used to describe a disease that has progressed to a point where significant damage has been done to the affected organ(s) and function is severely compromised. This stage is characterized by a high level of morbidity and mortality, and the focus of care often shifts from curative to palliative.

Characteristics

End-stage diseases are characterized by irreversible damage to the affected organ(s), leading to a significant decline in the patient's quality of life. Symptoms may be severe and debilitating, and the patient may require extensive medical care and assistance with daily activities.

Management

Management of end-stage disease often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical treatment, palliative care, and psychosocial support. The goal is to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and provide support to the patient and their family.

Prognosis

The prognosis for patients with end-stage disease is generally poor, with a high mortality rate. However, the course of the disease and the patient's lifespan can vary widely depending on the specific disease, the patient's overall health, and the care they receive.

See also

• Terminal illness
• Palliative care
• Hospice