Endoscopic sinus surgery

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery is a surgical procedure used to remove blockages in the sinuses for people with sinusitis. This procedure improves sinus drainage and function.

History

Endoscopic sinus surgery was introduced in the 1980s with the work of Messerklinger and Stammberger. It was initially used as a diagnostic tool but quickly evolved into a therapeutic modality.

Indications

Endoscopic sinus surgery is indicated for the treatment of chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, sinus tumors, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, orbital decompression, and dacryocystorhinostomy.

Procedure

The procedure is performed using an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to its end. The endoscope is inserted into the nostrils, providing the surgeon with a clear view of the sinuses. Specialized instruments are used to remove the obstructive tissues.

Risks and Complications

Like any surgical procedure, endoscopic sinus surgery carries potential risks and complications. These may include bleeding, infection, scarring, and damage to surrounding structures such as the eyes and brain.

Postoperative Care

After the surgery, patients may experience some nasal congestion and facial pain. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the healing process and to clean the nasal cavity.

See Also

• Sinusitis
• Nasal Polyps
• Endoscope