Engineering

Engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends such as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines, processes, and systems.

History

The concept of engineering has existed since ancient times as humans devised fundamental inventions such as the pulley, lever, and wheel. Each of these inventions is essentially consistent with the modern definition of engineering.

Branches of Engineering

Engineering is a broad discipline which is often broken down into several sub-disciplines. These disciplines concern themselves with differing areas of engineering work.

Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering involves the design and construction of buildings, bridges, and other large infrastructure projects.

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering involves the design and construction of machines and mechanical systems.

Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineering involves the design and study of electronics, power, and electrical systems.

Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineering involves the application of chemical processes to produce useful materials and substances.

Education and Training

Becoming an engineer typically requires a bachelor's degree in an engineering discipline, though professional engineer's licensure along with practical work experience and a master's degree in engineering can lead to higher levels of responsibility and pay.

See Also

• Science
• Technology
• Mathematics

References

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