Engineering ethics

Overview of engineering ethics

Template:Engineering ethics

Engineering ethics is the field of applied ethics and system of moral principles that apply to the practice of engineering. The field examines and sets the obligations by engineers to society, to their clients, and to the profession. As a scholarly discipline, it is closely related to subjects such as the philosophy of science, the philosophy of engineering, and professional ethics.

History

The study of engineering ethics began in the late 19th century, as the profession of engineering became more established. The first codes of ethics for engineers were developed in the early 20th century, with the American Society of Civil Engineers adopting a code in 1914. Over time, these codes have evolved to address new challenges and technologies.

Key Concepts

Engineering ethics involves several key concepts, including:

• Public safety: Engineers must prioritize the safety, health, and welfare of the public in their work.
• Professional responsibility: Engineers have a duty to uphold the integrity and reputation of the profession.
• Sustainability: Engineers should consider the environmental impact of their work and strive for sustainable solutions.
• Conflict of interest: Engineers must avoid situations where their personal interests could compromise their professional judgment.

Codes of Ethics

Many engineering societies have established codes of ethics to guide the professional conduct of their members. Some notable examples include:

• The National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) Code of Ethics
• The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Code of Ethics
• The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Code of Ethics

These codes typically emphasize the importance of honesty, integrity, and fairness in engineering practice.

Case Studies

Case studies are often used in the study of engineering ethics to illustrate ethical dilemmas and decision-making processes. Some well-known cases include:

• The Challenger disaster
• The Chernobyl disaster
• The Deepwater Horizon oil spill

These cases highlight the potential consequences of ethical lapses in engineering.

Education

Engineering ethics is an important component of engineering education. Many engineering programs include courses on ethics to prepare students for the ethical challenges they may face in their careers. These courses often cover topics such as ethical theories, professional codes of conduct, and case studies.

See also

• Professional ethics
• Philosophy of engineering
• Safety engineering
• Sustainable engineering

External links

• National Society of Professional Engineers - Ethics
• IEEE Code of Ethics