Ensign

Ensign is a rank, title, or position used in various contexts, primarily in the military and maritime sectors. The term has historical significance and is used in different countries with varying responsibilities and insignia.

Military Usage

In the military, an ensign is typically the lowest commissioned officer rank in the navy of many countries. The rank is equivalent to a second lieutenant in the army and air force. The primary duties of an ensign include leading a small unit of sailors, managing equipment, and performing administrative tasks.

United States

In the United States Navy, the rank of ensign is the entry-level commissioned officer rank, just above chief warrant officer and below lieutenant junior grade. Ensigns are often fresh graduates from the United States Naval Academy, Officer Candidate School, or other commissioning programs. They are usually assigned to various shipboard or shore-based roles to gain experience.

United Kingdom

In the Royal Navy, the rank equivalent to an ensign is sub-lieutenant. Historically, the term "ensign" was used in the British Army to denote the junior officer who carried the regimental colors.

Maritime Usage

In maritime contexts, an ensign is a flag that identifies a ship's nationality. It is typically flown at the stern of the vessel. Different countries have distinct ensigns, such as the Red Ensign for British merchant ships and the White Ensign for Royal Navy ships.

Historical Context

The term "ensign" originates from the Latin word "signum," meaning "sign" or "flag." Historically, an ensign was responsible for carrying the flag of a military unit, a role that was both prestigious and dangerous.

Related Pages

• Second lieutenant
• Lieutenant junior grade
• United States Naval Academy
• Officer Candidate School
• Royal Navy
• Red Ensign
• White Ensign