Environmental defense

Environmental Defense (also known as Environmental Defense Fund or EDF) is a United States-based nonprofit organization that focuses on environmental issues. It was founded in 1967 by a group of scientists, economists, and lawyers with the goal of using science, economics, and law to find practical and lasting solutions to the most serious environmental problems. EDF is known for its work on issues such as global warming, ecosystem restoration, ocean conservation, and sustainable agriculture.

History

Environmental Defense was established in 1967 in response to the widespread use of DDT, a pesticide that was later banned due to its harmful environmental effects. The organization's first major victory was a lawsuit that led to a nationwide ban on DDT in 1972. Since then, EDF has grown into one of the world's leading environmental advocacy groups, with more than 2.5 million members and a staff of 700 scientists, economists, policy experts, and other professionals.

Mission and Approach

The mission of Environmental Defense is to preserve the natural systems on which all life depends. The organization focuses on stabilizing the climate, feeding the world, and protecting health. EDF is known for its market-based approach to environmental protection, often partnering with businesses, governments, and communities to find solutions that are economically viable as well as environmentally sustainable.

Key Initiatives

Environmental Defense has been involved in a wide range of environmental initiatives, including:

• Climate: EDF works to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through policy advocacy, corporate partnerships, and innovative market mechanisms.
• Oceans: The organization promotes sustainable fishing practices, the protection of marine ecosystems, and the restoration of ocean health.
• Ecosystems: EDF is involved in projects to restore critical ecosystems, such as the Mississippi River Delta and the Amazon rainforest.
• Health: The organization advocates for policies and practices that reduce exposure to toxic chemicals and pollutants.

Impact

Environmental Defense has been instrumental in the passage of landmark environmental legislation, including the Clean Air Act amendments of 1990 and the establishment of the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Acid Rain Program. The organization also played a key role in the development of the California cap-and-trade program, a market-based approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Criticism and Controversy

While Environmental Defense has been praised for its pragmatic approach to environmental issues, it has also faced criticism from some environmentalists and advocacy groups who argue that its partnerships with corporations and reliance on market mechanisms can compromise its environmental goals.

See Also

• Sustainable development
• Environmental policy
• Conservation movement