Epergne

Epergne

An epergne is a type of table centerpiece that is typically used for holding food or flowers. It is a decorative object that often features multiple branches or arms, each designed to hold a dish, bowl, or vase. Epergnes are traditionally made of silver, but they can also be crafted from other materials such as glass or porcelain.

An 18th-century silver epergne by Thomas Pitts I, London, 1761

History

The epergne originated in Europe during the 18th century, particularly in England, where it became a popular item among the wealthy. The design of the epergne allowed for a more elaborate presentation of food and flowers, making it a staple in the dining rooms of the aristocracy. The word "epergne" is believed to have been derived from the French word "épargne," meaning "saving," as the epergne was thought to save space on the dining table by consolidating multiple serving dishes into one centerpiece.

Design and Function

Epergnes are typically designed with a central bowl or vase, which is elevated on a stand. From this central piece, several arms extend outward, each ending in a smaller dish or holder. These arms can be arranged in various configurations, allowing for a versatile display of items. The central bowl is often used for flowers or fruit, while the smaller dishes can hold nuts, sweets, or condiments.

The design of an epergne can vary greatly, from simple and elegant to highly ornate. Some epergnes are designed to be dismantled for easy cleaning and storage, while others are crafted as a single, solid piece.

Use in Dining

In formal dining settings, an epergne serves both a practical and decorative purpose. It acts as a focal point on the table, drawing the eye and adding a touch of elegance to the meal. The epergne's multiple dishes allow for a variety of foods to be served simultaneously, facilitating a more communal dining experience.

A still life of flowers in a glass epergne by Eloise Harriet Stannard, 1889

Modern Usage

While the use of epergnes has declined in modern times, they remain a popular item for collectors and are often used in weddings and other special occasions. Antique epergnes are highly sought after for their craftsmanship and historical value.

Related Pages

• Centerpiece
• Tableware
• Silver (metal)
• Porcelain