Epicurus

Epicurus (341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and the founder of the school of philosophy called Epicureanism. His teachings were directly influential in the development of the modern scientific method, and his ideas on atomic theory are still considered relevant today.

Life

Epicurus was born on the island of Samos, in the Aegean Sea, in 341 BC. He studied philosophy under followers of Democritus and Plato, and at around 30 years old, he founded his own school in Athens, the Garden. He died in 270 BC.

Philosophy

Epicurus' philosophy revolves around the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. He believed that the highest form of pleasure was the absence of pain, and that mental pleasures were superior to physical ones. He also advocated for a simple life, free from unnecessary desires.

Atomic Theory

Epicurus was one of the earliest philosophers to propose an atomic theory of the universe. He believed that everything in the universe was composed of atoms moving in the void. He also believed that the gods, if they existed, were made of the same material as everything else, and were not involved in human affairs.

Ethics

Epicurus' ethical teachings focused on achieving tranquility and freedom from fear, which he believed could be achieved through knowledge, friendship, and living a virtuous and temperate life.

Legacy

Epicurus' teachings have had a lasting impact on philosophy and science. His ideas on atomic theory were influential in the development of modern physics, and his ethical teachings have been influential in the field of ethics.

See also

• Epicureanism
• Atomism
• Hedonism
• Ancient Greek philosophy

References

Epicurus Resources
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