Epitrochleoanconeus muscle

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Epitrochleoanconeus muscle is a rare anatomical variant of the human body, found in the elbow region. It is not present in all individuals and its function is not entirely understood.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The term "Epitrochleoanconeus" is derived from the Greek words "epi" (upon), "trochlea" (pulley), "ancon" (elbow), and "eus" (pertaining to). Thus, the term refers to a muscle that is located upon the pulley of the elbow.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The Epitrochleoanconeus muscle is located in the elbow region, specifically between the medial epicondyle of the humerus and the olecranon process of the ulna. It is a small, triangular muscle that is not present in all individuals.

Function[edit | edit source]

The exact function of the Epitrochleoanconeus muscle is not entirely understood. However, it is believed to assist in the stabilization of the elbow joint.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Due to its rarity, the Epitrochleoanconeus muscle is not often considered in clinical practice. However, it may be of interest in cases of unexplained elbow pain or instability.

Related Terms[edit | edit source]

  • Humerus: The bone of the upper arm or forelimb, forming joints at the shoulder and the elbow.
  • Ulna: The thinner and longer of the two bones in the human forearm, on the side opposite to the thumb.
  • Medial Epicondyle: The bony prominence on the inner side of the elbow, to which the forearm muscles attach.
  • Olecranon Process: The large bony prominence at the upper end of the ulna, at the elbow, that projects behind the elbow joint and forms the point of the elbow.
Epitrochleoanconeus muscle Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD