Ernest Amory Codman

Ernest Amory Codman

Ernest Amory Codman
Born	December 30, 1869 Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Died	November 23, 1940 Ponkapoag, Massachusetts, United States
Nationality	American
Occupation	Surgeon
Known for	End Result System, Medical audit

Ernest Amory Codman (December 30, 1869 – November 23, 1940) was an American surgeon and a pioneer in hospital reform. He is best known for his development of the End Result System, a method to track the outcomes of patients to improve the quality of care.

Early life and education

Codman was born in Boston, Massachusetts, into a prominent family. He attended Harvard College, where he graduated in 1891, and then Harvard Medical School, earning his medical degree in 1895. During his time at Harvard, Codman developed an interest in surgery and medical education.

Career

After completing his education, Codman worked at the Massachusetts General Hospital and later became a faculty member at Harvard Medical School. He was a strong advocate for medical audits and believed that hospitals should be held accountable for the outcomes of their patients.

End Result System

Codman's most significant contribution to medicine was the development of the End Result System. This system involved tracking every patient treated in a hospital to determine the outcomes of their care. Codman believed that by analyzing these outcomes, hospitals could identify areas for improvement and enhance the quality of care provided to patients.

Hospital reform

Codman's ideas were initially met with resistance from the medical community. However, his work laid the foundation for modern quality assurance and patient safety initiatives in healthcare. He was a founding member of the American College of Surgeons and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Hospital Standardization Program.

Legacy

Although Codman's ideas were not widely accepted during his lifetime, they have since become fundamental principles in the field of healthcare quality improvement. Today, he is recognized as a pioneer in the field, and his work continues to influence modern medical practices.

Personal life

Codman married Katherine Putnam Bowditch in 1900, and they had three children. He spent his later years in Ponkapoag, Massachusetts, where he continued to advocate for hospital reform until his death in 1940.

See also

• Medical audit
• Patient safety
• Quality assurance
• American College of Surgeons