Ernest Sachs

American neurosurgeon

Ernest Sachs, pioneering neurosurgeon

Ernest Sachs (January 25, 1879 – December 2, 1958) was a prominent American neurosurgeon known for his contributions to the development of neurosurgery as a distinct surgical specialty. He was instrumental in establishing the first neurosurgical residency program in the United States and was a founding member of the Society of Neurological Surgeons.

Early life and education

Ernest Sachs was born in New York City, the son of Bernhard Sachs, a noted neurologist, and Mary Sachs. He was educated at Harvard University, where he completed his undergraduate studies in 1900. Sachs then pursued a medical degree at the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University, graduating in 1904.

Career

After completing his medical degree, Sachs trained in general surgery at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. He then traveled to Europe to study under renowned neurologists and neurosurgeons, including Hugo Kronecker and Victor Horsley.

Upon returning to the United States, Sachs joined the faculty at Washington University in St. Louis, where he worked alongside Harvey Cushing, another pioneer in neurosurgery. In 1911, Sachs was appointed as the first professor of neurosurgery in the United States at Washington University School of Medicine.

Contributions to neurosurgery

Sachs was a key figure in the establishment of neurosurgery as a recognized specialty. He developed innovative surgical techniques and was known for his meticulous approach to brain surgery. Sachs was particularly interested in the treatment of brain tumors and spinal cord disorders.

In 1919, Sachs founded the first neurosurgical residency program at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, which became a model for other programs across the country. His efforts in education and training helped to professionalize the field of neurosurgery.

Later life and legacy

Sachs retired from active practice in 1945 but continued to contribute to the field through writing and mentoring young surgeons. He was a prolific author, publishing numerous articles and books on neurosurgery.

Ernest Sachs passed away on December 2, 1958, in Hanover, New Hampshire. His legacy lives on through the many neurosurgeons he trained and the advancements he made in the field.

Related pages

• Neurosurgery
• Harvey Cushing
• Society of Neurological Surgeons