Ernest Sachs

Ernest Sachs (neurosurgeon)

Ernest Sachs (January 25, 1879 – December 2, 1958) was a pioneering American neurosurgeon and a key figure in the development of neurosurgery as a distinct surgical specialty. He is often referred to as one of the "fathers of neurosurgery."

Early Life and Education

Ernest Sachs was born in New York City, the son of Bernard Sachs, a prominent neurologist. He attended Harvard University, where he earned his undergraduate degree in 1900. Sachs then went on to study medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University, graduating in 1904.

Career

After completing his medical degree, Sachs trained in general surgery under the mentorship of William Halsted at Johns Hopkins Hospital. He later specialized in neurosurgery, working with renowned neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing.

In 1911, Sachs was appointed as the first professor of neurosurgery at Washington University in St. Louis, where he established one of the first neurosurgical training programs in the United States. He made significant contributions to the field, including advancements in the treatment of brain tumors and spinal cord injuries.

Contributions to Neurosurgery

Ernest Sachs is credited with several key innovations in neurosurgery:

• Development of techniques for the surgical removal of brain tumors.
• Introduction of the use of X-rays in neurosurgical procedures.
• Pioneering work in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.

Sachs was also a prolific writer, publishing numerous articles and books on neurosurgical techniques and practices. His work laid the foundation for modern neurosurgical procedures and training programs.

Personal Life

Ernest Sachs married Helen Woodward in 1913, and they had three children. He was known for his dedication to his patients and his commitment to advancing the field of neurosurgery.

Legacy

Ernest Sachs' contributions to neurosurgery have had a lasting impact on the field. He is remembered as a pioneer who helped establish neurosurgery as a distinct and respected surgical specialty. His work continues to influence neurosurgical practices and training programs around the world.

See Also

• Neurosurgery
• Harvey Cushing
• William Halsted
• Brain tumor
• Trigeminal neuralgia