Eros

Eros is a term used in the field of psychology and psychoanalysis to describe the life instinct, which is the driving force that compels humans towards self-preservation and survival. It is often contrasted with Thanatos, the death instinct. The concept of Eros was introduced by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis.

Overview

Eros is derived from the Greek god of love, also known as Cupid in Roman mythology. In Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Eros represents the instinct to survive that drives evolution and motivates humans to engage in life-sustaining activities such as eating and reproduction. It is also associated with creativity, productivity, and positive social relations.

Role in Psychoanalysis

In psychoanalysis, Eros is considered a fundamental aspect of the human psyche. It is the force that drives individuals to seek pleasure and avoid pain, which Freud referred to as the "pleasure principle." Eros is also associated with the libido, or sexual drive, which Freud believed was the primary motivational force in human life.

Contrast with Thanatos

Eros is often contrasted with Thanatos, the death instinct. While Eros drives individuals towards life, growth, and productivity, Thanatos drives them towards death, destruction, and aggression. Freud believed that these two instincts were in constant conflict within the human psyche, and that this conflict was a major source of human behavior and emotion.

See Also

• Sigmund Freud
• Psychoanalysis
• Thanatos
• Libido
• Pleasure principle

References

Eros Resources
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