Esaxerenone

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Esaxerenone


Esaxerenone (INN, USAN) is a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist that is marketed in Japan for the treatment of hypertension. It was developed by Daiichi Sankyo and approved for medical use in Japan in January 2019.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Esaxerenone acts as a selective and competitive antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor, which is a nuclear receptor that is activated by the hormone aldosterone. By blocking the action of aldosterone, esaxerenone reduces the reabsorption of sodium and the excretion of potassium in the kidneys, which in turn decreases blood volume and lowers blood pressure.

Clinical use[edit | edit source]

Esaxerenone is used in the treatment of hypertension, a common condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. It is particularly useful in patients who have not responded adequately to other antihypertensive drugs, such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), and calcium channel blockers.

Side effects[edit | edit source]

The most common side effects of esaxerenone are hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood), increased blood urea nitrogen, and increased serum creatinine. These side effects are generally mild and reversible upon discontinuation of the drug.

History[edit | edit source]

Esaxerenone was developed by the Japanese pharmaceutical company Daiichi Sankyo. It was approved for medical use in Japan in January 2019, making it the first nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist to be marketed.

See also[edit | edit source]

FlattenedRoundPills.jpg
This article is a stub related to pharmacology. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!



This pharmacology related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it.

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD