Esther

Esther Denouncing Haman

Tomb of Esther and Mordechai exterior

Tomb of Esther and Mordechai interior

The Feast of Esther by Johannes Spilberg the Younger

Ester y Mardoqueo escribiendo la primera carta del Purim (Ester, 9-20-21) - Aert de GELDER - Google Cultural Institute

Esther is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament, traditionally believed to be the queen consort of King Ahasuerus, traditionally identified with Xerxes I of Persia. Her story is the basis for the celebration of Purim in Jewish tradition. Esther is the protagonist of the Book of Esther, which is part of the Ketuvim, or Writings, in the Hebrew Bible, and is included in the Christian Old Testament.

Biography

According to the Book of Esther, Esther was born with the name Hadassah. She was an orphaned Jewish girl living in exile in the Persian Empire, raised by her cousin Mordecai. When King Ahasuerus sought a new queen after his former queen, Vashti, was deposed, Esther was taken to the palace and eventually chosen for her beauty and grace. Mordecai instructed her to hide her Jewish identity.

Esther's rise to queen consort came at a critical moment. Mordecai uncovered a plot to assassinate the king, which he relayed to Esther, who in turn informed the king, crediting Mordecai. Later, Haman, an advisor to the king, sought to annihilate the Jewish people after Mordecai refused to bow to him. Esther, at great personal risk, revealed her Jewish identity to the king and pleaded for her people. Her intervention led to the granting of permission for the Jews to defend themselves against their enemies, which resulted in their victory.

Significance

Esther is revered for her courage and faithfulness. Her story is a powerful example of how one individual's bravery and advocacy can save an entire people. The Feast of Purim celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from genocide, with Esther's actions at the heart of the story.

Cultural Impact

The story of Esther has been interpreted in various ways throughout history, often seen as an allegory for the Jewish people's survival and resilience in the face of oppression. It has inspired countless works of art, literature, and music. Esther is considered a role model for her bravery, wisdom, and loyalty.

In Literature and Art

Esther's story has been the subject of numerous paintings, novels, plays, and films throughout the centuries. Her tale is often depicted as one of intrigue and dramatic reversals of fortune, highlighting themes of faith, providence, and redemption.

Controversies

The historical accuracy of the Book of Esther and the existence of Esther herself have been subjects of debate among scholars. Some view the book as historical fiction, while others argue it contains a core of historical truth. Regardless of its historical basis, the story of Esther continues to hold significant religious and cultural importance.