Estrogen replacement therapy

Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT), also known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), is a treatment for relieving the symptoms of menopause. It involves taking supplemental doses of estrogen.

Overview

Estrogen replacement therapy is used to replace the estrogen that a woman's body stops making after menopause. This can help alleviate symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood swings, sleep disorders, and decreased sexual desire. It can also help prevent osteoporosis.

Types of Estrogen Replacement Therapy

There are two main types of estrogen replacement therapy: systemic hormone therapy and low-dose vaginal products.

Systemic Hormone Therapy

Systemic hormone therapy involves taking estrogen orally or through a patch or gel. This type of therapy is the most effective treatment for menopausal symptoms.

Low-Dose Vaginal Products

Low-dose vaginal products contain a lower dose of estrogen and are used to treat vaginal and urinary symptoms of menopause.

Risks and Benefits

While estrogen replacement therapy can provide significant benefits, it also carries some risks. These include an increased risk of blood clots, stroke, and certain types of cancer. However, the risk can vary depending on the individual woman's health history and lifestyle.

Conclusion

Estrogen replacement therapy can be an effective treatment for menopausal symptoms. However, it's important for women to discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider before starting therapy.

Estrogen replacement therapy Resources
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