Eteplirsen

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What is Eteplirsen?[edit | edit source]

Eteplirsen.svg


What are the uses of this medicine?[edit | edit source]

  • This medicine is used for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients who have a confirmed mutation of the DMD gene that is amenable to exon 51 skipping.
  • This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on an increase in dystrophin in skeletal muscle observed in some patients treated with EXONDYS 51.

How does this medicine work?[edit | edit source]

  • Eteplirsen is designed to bind to exon 51 of dystrophin pre-mRNA, resulting in exclusion of this exon during mRNA processing in patients with genetic mutations that are amenable to exon 51 skipping.
  • Exon skipping is intended to allow for production of an internally truncated dystrophin protein, which was evaluated in Study 2 and Study 3.

Who Should Not Use this medicine ?[edit | edit source]

  • This medicine have no usage limitations.

What drug interactions can this medicine cause?[edit | edit source]

  • No clinically important drug interactions have been observed with EXONDYS 51.

Is this medicine FDA approved?[edit | edit source]

  • It was approved for use in the United States in 2016.

How should this medicine be used?[edit | edit source]

Recommended Dosage:

  • The recommended dose of EXONDYS 51 is 30 milligrams per kilogram administered once weekly as a 35 to 60 minute intravenous infusion via an in-line 0.2 micron filter.

Administration

  • Dilution required prior to administration.
  • Application of a topical anesthetic cream to the infusion site prior to administration of EXONDYS 51 may be considered.
  • EXONDYS 51 is administered via intravenous infusion. Flush the intravenous access line with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, prior to and after infusion.
  • Infuse the diluted EXONDYS 51 solution over 35 to 60 minutes via an in-line 0.2 micron filter. Do not mix other medications with EXONDYS 51 or infuse other medications concomitantly via the same intravenous access line.
  • If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, consider slowing the infusion or interrupting the EXONDYS 51 therapy
  • If a dose of EXONDYS 51 is missed, it may be administered as soon as possible after the scheduled time.

What are the dosage forms and brand names of this medicine?[edit | edit source]

This medicine is available in fallowing doasage form: As Injection:

  • 100 mg/2 mL (50 mg/mL) in single-dose vial
  • 500 mg/10 mL (50 mg/mL) in single-dose vial

This medicine is available in fallowing brand namesː

  • EXONDYS 51

What side effects can this medication cause?[edit | edit source]

The most common side effects of this medicine include:

What special precautions should I follow?[edit | edit source]

  • Hypersensitivity reactions, including rash and urticaria, pyrexia, flushing, cough, dyspnea, bronchospasm, and hypotension, have occurred in patients who were treated with EXONDYS 51. If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate medical treatment and consider slowing the infusion or interrupting the EXONDYS 51 therapy.

What to do in case of emergency/overdose?[edit | edit source]

  • There is no experience with overdose of EXONDYS 51.

Can this medicine be used in pregnancy?[edit | edit source]

  • There are no human or animal data available to assess the use of EXONDYS 51 during pregnancy.

Can this medicine be used in children?[edit | edit source]

  • EXONDYS 51 is indicated for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients who have a confirmed mutation of the DMD gene that is amenable to exon 51 skipping, including pediatric patients.

What are the active and inactive ingredients in this medicine?[edit | edit source]

Active ingredient:

  • eteplirsen

Inactive ingredients:

  • sodium chloride
  • potassium chloride
  • potassium phosphate, monobasic
  • sodium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous
  • sodium hydroxide
  • hydrochloric acid
  • water

Who manufactures and distributes this medicine?[edit | edit source]

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?[edit | edit source]

  • Store EXONDYS 51 at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F).
  • Do not freeze.
  • Protect from light and store EXONDYS 51 in the original carton until ready for use.
Eteplirsen Resources
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