Ethienocarb

Ethienocarb is a chemical compound used as a pesticide in the agriculture industry. It belongs to the class of carbamate pesticides, which are widely used due to their high effectiveness and low persistence in the environment. Ethienocarb is primarily used to control insect pests in a variety of crops.

Chemical Properties

Ethienocarb is a solid substance at room temperature with a molecular formula of C12H16N2O2S. It has a molar mass of 252.33 g/mol. The compound is slightly soluble in water and readily soluble in most organic solvents.

Use in Agriculture

Ethienocarb is used as an insecticide and acaricide in various crops including rice, cotton, and vegetables. It is effective against a wide range of pests, including aphids, mites, and caterpillars. The compound works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is essential for the normal functioning of the nervous system in insects.

Health and Environmental Impact

Like other carbamate pesticides, ethienocarb can pose risks to human health and the environment if not used properly. Acute exposure can cause a range of symptoms, from mild irritation to severe poisoning. Chronic exposure can lead to neurological disorders. Ethienocarb is also toxic to aquatic organisms and can contaminate water bodies if not managed properly.

Regulation

The use of ethienocarb is regulated in many countries due to its potential health and environmental impacts. In the European Union, for example, the compound has been banned since 2007 under the Pesticides Directive. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set maximum residue limits for ethienocarb in food and water.

See Also

• Carbamate
• Pesticide
• Agriculture
• Environmental Impact of Pesticides