Aldicarb

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A carbamate insecticide and nematicide


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Aldicarb is a carbamate insecticide and nematicide that is primarily used to control pests in agriculture. It is known for its high toxicity and effectiveness against a wide range of insects and nematodes.

Chemical properties[edit | edit source]

Aldicarb is a member of the carbamate class of pesticides. Its chemical formula is C7H14N2O2S. It is a white crystalline solid with a slight sulfurous odor. Aldicarb is highly soluble in water, which contributes to its effectiveness as a systemic pesticide.

Mode of action[edit | edit source]

Aldicarb works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system in insects. This inhibition leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine at the nerve synapses, causing continuous nerve impulses, paralysis, and eventually death of the pest.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Aldicarb is used in agriculture to protect crops such as cotton, peanuts, and soybeans from a variety of pests. It is applied to the soil, where it is absorbed by the roots and translocated throughout the plant, providing systemic protection.

Toxicity and safety[edit | edit source]

Aldicarb is highly toxic to humans and animals if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It is classified as a restricted use pesticide due to its potential hazards. Proper safety measures, including the use of protective equipment, are essential when handling aldicarb.

Environmental impact[edit | edit source]

Due to its high solubility in water, aldicarb can leach into groundwater, posing a risk to aquatic life and potentially contaminating drinking water supplies. Its use is regulated to minimize environmental impact.

Regulation[edit | edit source]

The use of aldicarb is subject to strict regulations in many countries. In the United States, it is classified as a restricted use pesticide, meaning it can only be applied by certified applicators.

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Aldicarb[edit | edit source]

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