Ethyl bromide
Ethyl Bromide
Ethyl bromide, also known as bromoethane, is a chemical compound belonging to the haloalkanes group. It is a colorless, volatile liquid at room temperature and has a high refractive index. It is used in organic synthesis and as a refrigerant.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Ethyl bromide is a halogenated hydrocarbon. It is a volatile, colorless liquid that is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. It has a sweet, ether-like odor. The chemical formula for ethyl bromide is C2H5Br, and its molecular weight is 108.97 g/mol.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
Ethyl bromide is synthesized through the reaction of ethanol with hydrobromic acid, a process known as nucleophilic substitution. The reaction is exothermic and proceeds rapidly at room temperature.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Ethyl bromide is primarily used as an alkylating agent in organic synthesis. It is also used as a refrigerant, a blowing agent for foams, and a soil fumigant. In the past, it was used as an anesthetic.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Exposure to ethyl bromide can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It is also a central nervous system depressant and can cause dizziness, confusion, and in severe cases, unconsciousness. Chronic exposure can lead to liver and kidney damage.
Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]
Ethyl bromide is a potent ozone-depleting substance. It is also highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD