Ethyl group
Ethyl group is a functional group in organic chemistry, consisting of two carbon and five hydrogen atoms, with the formula -C2H5. It is derived from the alkane ethane (C2H6) by removal of one hydrogen atom. The name "ethyl" was coined in 1835 by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius.
Structure and properties[edit | edit source]
The ethyl group, like other alkyl groups, is a hydrocarbon group. It is a part of many organic compounds, including many common solvents, fuels, and intoxicants. The ethyl group is a component of ethanol, the active ingredient in alcoholic beverages.
The ethyl group is a type of alkyl group, which is a group of atoms that is derived from an alkane by removing one hydrogen atom. The ethyl group has the formula -C2H5, which means it consists of two carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The ethyl group is used in a variety of applications in chemistry. It is often used as a substituent in organic synthesis, where it can be used to modify the properties of other compounds. For example, the addition of an ethyl group to a molecule can increase its lipophilicity, which can improve its absorption in the body.
In addition, the ethyl group is a key component of many important chemicals and materials. For example, it is a part of ethanol, which is used as a solvent, a fuel, and a key ingredient in alcoholic beverages. It is also a part of ethyl ether, which is a common laboratory solvent.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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