Ethane

Ethane is a chemical compound with the formula C2H6. It is a colorless, odorless, gaseous hydrocarbon that falls under the category of alkanes. Ethane is primarily used as a feedstock for ethylene production in the petrochemical industry.

Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]

Ethane is the second member of the alkane series and consists of two carbon atoms connected by a single bond, with each carbon atom also bonded to three hydrogen atoms. The chemical formula of ethane is C2H6. It is a nonpolar molecule due to the symmetrical arrangement of the hydrogen atoms around the two carbon atoms.

Physical Properties[edit | edit source]

Ethane is a colorless and odorless gas at standard temperature and pressure. It has a boiling point of -88.6 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -183.3 degrees Celsius. Ethane is slightly soluble in water and more soluble in organic solvents.

Production[edit | edit source]

Ethane is produced on a large scale from natural gas by fractional distillation. It can also be produced by the cracking of larger hydrocarbons in petroleum refining.

Uses[edit | edit source]

The primary use of ethane is in the production of ethylene for making plastics. It is also used as a fuel in some power plants and as a refrigerant.

Health Effects[edit | edit source]

Exposure to high levels of ethane can cause dizziness, nausea, and loss of consciousness. Long-term exposure can lead to weight loss, kidney damage, and anemia.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Ethane Resources
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