Eugen Baumann

Eugen Baumann

Born	12 December 1846
Birth place	Cannstatt, Kingdom of Württemberg
Died	3 November 1896
Place of death	Freiburg im Breisgau, German Empire
Nationality	German
Known for	Discovery of polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

Eugen Baumann (12 December 1846 – 3 November 1896) was a pioneering German chemist best known for his discovery of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a widely used synthetic plastic polymer. His work laid the foundation for the development of modern plastics, which have become integral to various industries worldwide.

Early Life and Education

Eugen Baumann was born in Cannstatt, Kingdom of Württemberg, which is now part of Stuttgart, Germany. He pursued his higher education in chemistry at the University of Tübingen, where he developed a keen interest in organic chemistry. Baumann's academic journey was marked by his dedication to understanding the chemical properties and reactions of organic compounds.

Career and Research

Baumann's career was primarily centered at the University of Freiburg, where he conducted extensive research in organic chemistry. His most notable contribution to the field was the discovery of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in 1872. While experimenting with vinyl chloride, Baumann observed the formation of a white solid material upon exposure to sunlight. This material was later identified as PVC, a polymer that would become crucial in the production of pipes, cables, and various consumer goods.

Discovery of Polyvinyl Chloride

Baumann's discovery of PVC was initially a scientific curiosity, as the potential applications of this material were not immediately apparent. However, his work provided the groundwork for future chemists and engineers to develop methods for the industrial production and utilization of PVC. Today, PVC is one of the most widely produced synthetic plastics, known for its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness.

Legacy

Eugen Baumann's contributions to chemistry extend beyond his discovery of PVC. He was a respected educator and mentor, influencing a generation of chemists through his teaching and research. Baumann's work exemplifies the impact of fundamental scientific research on technological advancements and industrial applications.

Personal Life

Baumann was known for his modest and dedicated approach to science. He remained committed to his research and teaching until his untimely death in 1896 in Freiburg im Breisgau, German Empire.

Also see

• Polyvinyl chloride
• History of plastics
• University of Freiburg
• Organic chemistry