Euphorbia cyparissias

Euphorbia cyparissias, commonly known as Cypress Spurge, is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae family. It is native to Europe and was introduced to North America in the 1860s as an ornamental plant.

Description

Euphorbia cyparissias is a perennial plant that grows up to 30 cm tall. It has a deep root system and a milky sap that can cause skin irritation. The leaves are small, linear, and arranged in a spiral around the stem. The flowers are yellow-green and appear in late spring to early summer.

Habitat and Distribution

Euphorbia cyparissias is found in a variety of habitats including grasslands, open woods, and disturbed areas. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun. In North America, it is considered an invasive species in some regions due to its ability to spread rapidly and outcompete native vegetation.

Uses

Historically, Euphorbia cyparissias has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of skin conditions and warts. However, due to its toxic sap, it is not commonly used today. It is still grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and flowers.

Conservation Status

While Euphorbia cyparissias is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its status can vary depending on the region. In some areas, it is considered a nuisance due to its invasive nature.

See Also

• Euphorbia
• Invasive species
• Traditional medicine