Euphoriant

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Euphoriant is a type of psychoactive drug which tends to induce euphoria, a state of intense happiness and self-confidence. The most commonly used euphoriant is ethanol (alcohol), certain amphetamines and opioids are also used as euphoriants.

Types of Euphoriants[edit | edit source]

Stimulants[edit | edit source]

Stimulants are drugs that stimulate the central nervous system to increase levels of certain chemicals in the brain, causing increased alertness, wakefulness, and euphoria. Examples include amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA (ecstasy), and cocaine.

Opioids[edit | edit source]

Opioids are a class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone (OxyContin®), hydrocodone (Vicodin®), codeine, morphine, and many others. These drugs interact with opioid receptors on nerve cells in the body and brain to produce pleasure and relieve pain.

Depressants[edit | edit source]

Depressants are drugs that reduce arousal and stimulation in the user, characterized by a depressing of mental and physical functions. They include alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and some anesthetics.

Effects of Euphoriants[edit | edit source]

Euphoriants can cause a variety of effects, both positive and negative. Positive effects can include feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and increased sociability. Negative effects can include addiction, withdrawal symptoms, and various health problems.

Risks and Addiction[edit | edit source]

The use of euphoriants carries significant risks, including the risk of addiction. Long-term use can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms when the drug is stopped. Overdose can also occur, particularly with opioids and depressants, which can be fatal.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Euphoriant Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD