Eure

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Evreux beffroi

Eure is a department in the Normandy region of France. Named after the Eure River, it is part of the 27 administrative divisions of the country known as departments. The department of Eure is identified by the code 27 and plays a significant role in the administrative, cultural, and historical landscape of France.

History

The department was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution, from parts of the former provinces of Normandy and Île-de-France. Its establishment followed the revolutionary government's policy of reorganizing the country into more manageable administrative units. Eure's history is deeply intertwined with the broader historical narratives of Normandy and France, including periods of conflict, such as the Hundred Years' War, and significant cultural development during the Renaissance.

Geography

Eure is bordered by the departments of Seine-Maritime to the north, Oise to the northeast, Val-d'Oise to the east, Yvelines to the southeast, Eure-et-Loir to the south, Orne to the southwest, and Calvados to the west. The geography of Eure is characterized by its varied landscapes, including the picturesque valleys of the Eure River and its tributaries, extensive agricultural lands, and the forests that are part of the ancient domain of the Duchy of Normandy.

Economy

The economy of Eure is diverse, with agriculture playing a significant role. The department is known for its production of grain, dairy products, and apples, the latter of which are used in the production of cider and calvados, a type of apple brandy. In addition to agriculture, Eure has a strong industrial sector, with manufacturing and services also contributing to the local economy. The presence of historical towns and natural beauty makes tourism a significant aspect of Eure's economy as well.

Demographics

The population of Eure reflects a mix of rural and urban communities, with Évreux serving as the departmental capital and largest city. Other significant towns include Les Andelys, Bernay, and Louviers. The demographic trends in Eure have been influenced by its proximity to Paris, with some areas experiencing growth due to the movement of people seeking a quieter life outside the capital while remaining within commuting distance.

Culture

Eure's culture is a blend of Normandy's rich historical heritage and modern French life. The department is home to numerous historical sites, including the Giverny gardens, famously associated with the painter Claude Monet, and the Gothic Evreux Cathedral. Local cuisine reflects Normandy's culinary traditions, with an emphasis on dairy products, apples, and seafood.

Administration

The department of Eure is administered through a Prefecture located in Évreux, with sub-prefectures in Les Andelys, Bernay, and Louviers. It is divided into arrondissements, cantons, and communes for local administration. The departmental council of Eure oversees the implementation of national policies at the local level and promotes the department's interests.

See Also

• Normandy
• Departments of France
• French Revolution
• Eure River