Everett Dirksen

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American politician (1896–1969)

Everett McKinley Dirksen (January 4, 1896 – September 7, 1969) was an American politician of the Republican Party. He represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1951 until his death in 1969. He served as the Senate Minority Leader from 1959 to 1969. Dirksen was known for his oratorical skills and his role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Civil Rights Act of 1968.

Early life and education

Dirksen was born in Pekin, Illinois, to German immigrant parents. He attended local schools and later enrolled at the University of Minnesota, where he studied law. However, his education was interrupted by World War I, during which he served in the United States Army as a second lieutenant in the Field Artillery.

Political career

House of Representatives

Dirksen began his political career in the United States House of Representatives, representing Illinois's 16th congressional district from 1933 to 1949. During his tenure, he was known for his conservative views and opposition to the New Deal policies of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

United States Senate

In 1950, Dirksen was elected to the United States Senate, where he served until his death in 1969. As a senator, he was a key figure in the passage of significant legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1968, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Dirksen's support was crucial in securing the necessary votes for these landmark laws.

Senate Minority Leader

Dirksen was elected Senate Minority Leader in 1959, a position he held until his death. In this role, he was known for his ability to work across party lines and his eloquent speeches. He played a significant role in shaping Republican policy and strategy during the 1960s.

Personal life

Dirksen married Louella Carver, and they had one daughter. He was known for his distinctive voice and his love of horticulture, particularly his cultivation of marigolds.

Death and legacy

Dirksen died on September 7, 1969, in Washington, D.C., from complications following lung surgery. He is remembered as a master legislator and a key figure in the passage of civil rights legislation. The Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse in Chicago is named in his honor.

Related pages

• Civil Rights Act of 1964
• Civil Rights Act of 1968
• Voting Rights Act of 1965
• United States Senate
• Republican Party (United States)

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