Exploratory surgery

Exploratory surgery is a type of surgery that is performed to aid or confirm a diagnosis. It can also be used to locate an abnormality or to perform a biopsy.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Exploratory surgery is often used when diagnostic tests are not conclusive. It allows doctors to obtain a direct view and to examine the inside of the abdomen or chest without making a large incision. Some forms of exploratory surgery are now performed using a laparoscope, a thin, flexible tube that can be inserted through a small incision.

Types of Exploratory Surgery[edit | edit source]

There are two main types of exploratory surgery: Laparotomy and Thoracotomy.

Laparotomy[edit | edit source]

A laparotomy is a surgical procedure involving a large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. It is performed to examine the abdominal organs such as the stomach, liver, gallbladder, and intestines.

Thoracotomy[edit | edit source]

A thoracotomy is a surgical procedure to open the chest wall. This allows the surgeon to examine the lungs, heart, and other chest organs.

Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]

Like all surgeries, exploratory surgery carries risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia. Other risks are specific to the type of procedure. For example, a laparotomy carries the risk of damage to the abdominal organs.

Recovery[edit | edit source]

Recovery from exploratory surgery depends on the specific procedure and the patient's overall health. It may involve a hospital stay and a period of rest and recovery at home.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Exploratory surgery Resources
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