Extramural medical education in Edinburgh

Edinburgh University 1827

Old Surgeons' Hall, Surgeons Square. - geograph.org.uk - 1283610

Surgeons Hall

Surgeon's Square, Edinburgh Wellcome L0001728EA

Former Edinburgh Dental School, Chambers Street

Royal colleges school medicine 2004.tif

Extramural Medical Education in Edinburgh refers to the medical education provided outside the traditional university setting in Edinburgh, Scotland. This form of education has played a significant role in the development of medical training and practice, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. Extramural institutions offered courses and practical experiences that complemented the formal curriculum of the University of Edinburgh Medical School, one of the leading medical schools in the world.

History

The history of extramural medical education in Edinburgh dates back to the 18th century when the city became a hub for medical learning and research. During this period, the University of Edinburgh was at the forefront of medical education, but there was a growing demand for practical and specialized training that the university could not always provide. This led to the establishment of extramural schools and courses, where practicing physicians and surgeons offered lectures and hands-on training in various medical disciplines.

Significance

Extramural medical education played a crucial role in the advancement of medical knowledge and practice. It allowed for a more diverse and practical approach to medical training, enabling students to gain experience in specific areas of medicine, such as surgery, midwifery, and anatomy. These courses were often more accessible and provided opportunities for a wider range of students, including those who could not afford the fees of the university or who needed more flexible study options.

Institutions and Figures

Several notable institutions and figures were associated with extramural medical education in Edinburgh. The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, established in 1505, was a key player in providing surgical training and qualifications outside the university framework. Surgeons' Hall, the college's headquarters, became a center for surgical education and training.

Prominent figures in the extramural medical education scene included James Young Simpson, a pioneer in obstetrics and anesthesia, and Joseph Lister, who introduced antiseptic surgery. These individuals, among others, contributed significantly to medical science and education, often through their extramural lectures and courses.

Impact on Medical Education

The extramural system contributed to the democratization of medical education by making it more accessible to individuals outside the traditional university system. It also fostered innovation in teaching methods and medical practices, as practitioners were directly involved in educating the next generation of doctors. The hands-on experience gained through extramural courses was invaluable, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in practical settings.

Legacy

The legacy of extramural medical education in Edinburgh is evident in the city's continued reputation as a center for medical excellence. While the formal structure of extramural education has evolved, its spirit lives on through various fellowship programs, workshops, and continuing professional development courses offered by medical institutions in Edinburgh.