Fast of Nineveh

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138.Jonah Preaches to the Ninevites

Fast of Nineveh

The Fast of Nineveh, also known as the Nineveh Fast or Ba'utha d-Ninwaye, is a three-day period of fasting and prayer observed by various Eastern Christian denominations, particularly the Assyrian Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, and the Syriac Orthodox Church. This fast commemorates the repentance of the people of Nineveh at the preaching of the prophet Jonah as described in the Book of Jonah in the Old Testament.

Historical Background

The Fast of Nineveh is rooted in the biblical narrative found in the Book of Jonah. According to the text, the prophet Jonah was sent by God to the city of Nineveh to proclaim its impending destruction due to the wickedness of its inhabitants. The people of Nineveh, from the king to the commoners, heeded Jonah's warning, proclaimed a fast, and repented for their sins. As a result, God spared the city from destruction.

Observance

The Fast of Nineveh is typically observed for three days, starting on the Monday three weeks before the beginning of Great Lent. During this period, adherents abstain from food and drink from midnight until noon, and they engage in increased prayer and acts of repentance. The fast is seen as a time for spiritual renewal and reflection on the themes of repentance and divine mercy.

Liturgical Practices

During the Fast of Nineveh, special liturgical services are held in churches. These services often include readings from the Book of Jonah, hymns, and prayers that emphasize themes of repentance and forgiveness. The liturgical texts used during this period are rich in imagery and draw heavily from the biblical account of Jonah and the repentance of the Ninevites.

Significance

The Fast of Nineveh holds significant spiritual importance for those who observe it. It serves as a reminder of God's mercy and the power of repentance. The fast also prepares the faithful for the upcoming season of Great Lent, a longer period of fasting and penance leading up to Easter.

Related Observances

The Fast of Nineveh is similar in spirit to other Christian fasting periods, such as Great Lent and the Nativity Fast. It is also related to the Jewish observance of Yom Kippur, a day of atonement and repentance.

See Also

• Jonah
• Great Lent
• Assyrian Church of the East
• Chaldean Catholic Church
• Syriac Orthodox Church
• Book of Jonah
• Repentance